Thursday, 15 August 2013

TYPHOON: In Hindi.


^^nwj gks tk esjh ut+jksa ls---pqM+Sy dgha dh!!**
            vk¡xu ls jlksbZ?kj dh vksj tkrs gq;s Qkfrek fpYyk jgh FkhA jlksbZ dh nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+s gksdj] og [kqn dks csgn cst+kj vkSj ykpkj eglwl dj jgh FkhA u?kekuk ds ^iki* ds fy;s og [kqnk ls ekQh ek¡x jgh FkhA
^^;k vYykg ikd!---ekQ dj nks esjh uknku cPph dks!---mlus ;g tkucw> dj ugha fd;k!**
etcwj xqLlk vkt Qkfrek ds fnyks&fnekx ij gkoh FkkA lkeus rkt+h ryh gq;h pkj iwfM+;ksa dks mlus lkeus okyh nhokj ij [ksap dj ns ekjk---lkjh dh lkjh lqcg eSusa blds fy;s bldk ilanhnk uk”rk cuk;k---eq>s D;k irk Fkk ;g bl rjg esjs gh eq¡g ij dkfy[k iksr nsxh!!**
Qkfrek cM+cM+krh jgh vkSj u?kekuk  cqr cuh cjkens esa [kM+h lqurh jghA fQj f>M+fd;ksa ls ?kcjk dj /khjs&/khjs lhf<+;ksa ls vius dejs esa Åij pyh x;hA Qkfrek dk jksuk tkjh Fkk]
^^vYykg ikd enn!---esjh xqgkj lquks!!---vc bldk D;k gksxk!\**
Qkfrek dk [kwu [kkSy jgk FkkA blh gkyr esa og Åij u?kekuk  ds dejs rd igq¡ph vkSj njokt+k [kksy dj ph[kh]
^^---rw---rw---D;k dj fn;k rwus!!\---rwus eq>s cckZn dj fn;k u?kekuk ---cckZn!---eSa---,d csok vkSj csvkSykn---rq>s vius cPps dh rjg Nkrh isV yxkdj I;kj fd;k eSaus---rq>s ;g djrs gq;s t+jk Hkh “keZ u vk;h\---,d ckj Hkh esjk [;ky u vk;k!\---jaMh dgha dh---gekjs iwjs [kkunku dk uke] bT+tr---lc feêh esa feyk nh rwus!!**
Qkfrek mlds cky idM+ dj mls >Vds ns jgh Fkh---
^^---vxj enZ dh pkg Fkh---rks gels dgk gksrk---rsjh “kknh djk nsrs---fdlh nwljh ds “kkSgj ij gkFk Mkyus dk D;k eryc Fkk!\---tkurh Hkh gS tkjdeZ ds fy;s D;k lt+k eqdjZj gksrh gS\---tkurh Hkh gS---dqfr;k!!\**
---gt+jk cqtqxZokj ls feyus xbZ gS---og bl ekeys dks vklkuh ls ugha NksM+us okyh---mldh csVh dk ?kj mtkM+k gS rwus---vkt fnu <yus ls igys og rsjh ft+Unxh mtkM+ nsxh---bruh ft+Yyr Hkj nsxh mlesa!---vkSj “kk;n vc rd rks xk¡o dh tknwxjuh ds ikl Hkh igq¡p xbZ gks---dkyh xqfM+;k cuok yh gksxh mlus rsjs uke dh---vkSj “kk;n lqbZ;k¡ dgk¡ yxkuh gSa mlesa] ;g lc mls crk jgh gksxh---
lqu jaMh!---,d pksV [kkbZ ek¡ ls T+;knk Hk;kud dqN ugha gksrk---xqy”ku gt+jk dh tku gS---mldh bdykSrh cPph!---tku fNM+drh gS og ml ij---mlds lius clrs gSa xqy”ku dh vk¡[kksa esa! rwus mUgha liuksa dks ,d >Vds ls rksM+ fn;k---og rsjh [kwu dh I;klh gksxh u?kekuk !---rsjs dkjukeksa us fdruk cM+k rwQku [kM+k dj fn;k gS&;g rks rw Hkh ugha tkurh---ikxy yM+dh---ikxy! ikxy! ikxy!!**
og csodwQksa dh rjg vk¡[ksa >idkrh viuh ekSlh dh rjQ VdVdh yxkdj ns[krh jghA fQj dqN cksyus dh dksf”k”k dh] ^^---ekSlhtku---vki le> ugha jgh gSa---!!**] fQj gk#u ds y¶t+ksa us mlds gksaB lh fn;s---cksyus dh ckjh vc Qkfrek dh Fkh]
^^---eSa ugha le>rh\---D;k ugha le>rh\---rw iwjs xk¡o eas rwQku ys vk;h gS---vius xUns tkjdeZ ls---vkSj fQj dgrh gS---eSa ugha le>rh!\**
FkIiM+ ls QM+drs vius xky ij gkFk j[kdj u?kekuk  us viuh vk¡[ksa can dj yha---rwQku dk t+ksj mls ,d vutku jkg ij /kdsyrk tk jgk Fkk---vkSj og [kksrh tk jgh Fkh---gk#u ds lkFk fcrk;s chrh jkr ds mu pUn [kwclwjr yEgksa us mldh bT+tr] balkfu;r&lc dqN nk¡o ij yxk fn;k FkkA og [k+keks”kh esa [kqn ij fpYykbZ]
^^vYykg ikd!---;g lc vutkus esa vpkud gqvk---blesa esjk D;k dlwj!\**
^^dk”k!---dk”k u?kekuk !---rw dHkh iSnk gh u gq;h gksrh!---rsjh ft+Yyr dk xUnk Vksdjk vc ft+Unxh Hkj bl [k+kunku ds flj ij ynk jgsxk!---rwus esjh ft+Unxh cckZn dj nh---dk”k---eSaus rq> eugwl dks dHkh bl xk¡o esa cqyk;k gh u gksrk---fdruh xUnh gS rw---fdruh eugwl!---tk dj [kqn dks fdlh dqa;s esa Mqcks D;ksa ugha nsrh!\---ogha rsjh lgh txg gS!**
Qkfrek dh xkfy;k¡ [k+Re gks pqdh Fkha] ij etcwjh ugha&mlds uhps pys tkus ds ckn u?kekuk  mlds “kCnksa dks lksp&lksp dj jksrh jgh&
^;k vYykg! ;g eSaus D;k dj fn;k!\** mldh Nqêh rks rckg gks gh pqdh Fkh---vc mldh ft+Unxh Hkh rckgh ds dxkj ij vk pqdh Fkh---;g rwQku bl xk¡o dks mtkM+ dj j[k nsxk&og le> pqdh Fkh!
ljnkjk vkt viuh jkst+ dh txg ij ugha cSBh gq;h FkhA viuh ukSdjkuh ds lkFk og dejksa ds QksfYMax fcLrjksa] xíksa vkSj pknjksa dks ?kj ds cM+s dejs esa ls gVok dj djhus ls yxk jgh FkhA mldh yM+dh dh lkl] uhye] viuh nks cM+h tqM+oka csfV;ksa ds lkFk chrh jkr vpkud vk /kedh Fkh vkSj ?kj esa vQjkrQjh ep xbZ Fkh!
vkus ls igys crkuk muds “kÅj esa “kkfey u Fkk] vkSj ftl fglkc ls mudh vVSfp;kas ds isV Qwy jgs Fks] mlls lkQ dgk tk ldrk Fkk fd mudh lkjh Nqfê;k¡ ;gha chrus okyh Fkha&gkykafd mUgksaus ljnkjk ls dgk dqN ugha FkkA mldk jkstejkZ dk <jkZ fcxM+ x;k Fkk&mQ! fdruk dke Fkk mls---xks”r [kkus yk;d rS;kj djuk Fkk] lfCt;k¡ dkVuh&NkaVuh Fkha] pkoy fHkxksuk Fkk vkSj u;s&uosys lthys crZu fudyus Fks---vkSj ;g lkjk dk lkjk dke vxys ,d ?k.Vs esa iwjk gksuk Fkk&mQ! ljnkjk dh rks tSls tku dh fudy x;h Fkh! vkSj rks vkSj gksBksa ij nks ehy yEch eqLdku Hkh fpiduh ykt+eh Fkh---ojuk---esgekuksa ds #B tkus dk Mj Fkk---csVh dh lkl us [kSj T+;knk ghy&gqTt+r u fn[kkbZ---viuk gqDdk ekaxk] eqLdqjkbZ vkSj ^xqM+&xqM+&xqM+* dh xqM+xqM+kgV “kq# gks pqdh FkhA
vkerkSj ij ;g oDr ljnkjk vius nks ukSdjksa ds lkFk ixqjkrh HkSalksa dk nw/k fudkyus esa fcrkrh FkhA cM+s&cM+s LVhy ds crZuksa esa rkt+k >kxnkj nw/k eyey ds >hus diM+ksa ls <adk gksrk FkkA
---ij] vkt] bl dke dh txg og fcLrjsa cuk jgh Fkh!---dksey xís] djkjh pknjsa---vkSj ,d ls ,d d<+kbZ okys doj---vkt ljnkjk dks ;g lc djuk iM+ jgk Fkk---tcfd ?kj ds dke ls mls l[+r dks¶r Fkh---vius tkuojksa vkSj viuh HkSalksa ds lkFk oDr fcrkuk mls T+;knk ilUn Fkk---NksVs&NksVs ls Fks---rcls ljnkjk us mUgsa vius gkFkksa ls lhapk FkkA
xk¡o dh vkSjrsa cks>k <ksus esa fuiq.k gksrh gSa&ljnkjk dks Hkh pkjikbZ mBkdj b/kj ls m/kj j[kus esa dksbZ rdyhQ u gksrh] vxj vkFkZjkbfVl us mlds tksM+ksa dks rksM+ dj ugha j[k fn;k gksrk&^^vkg!---bl csMkSy “kjhj us eq>s /kks[kk ns fn;k] dqekZuh! ljnkjk us---dSls pykÅ¡xh eSa ;g ?kj] vkSj nqdku---;g cnu vc thus Hkh ugha nsrk!---;dhu gksxk rqEgsa\---eSa ,d yksVk nw/k dk b/kj ls m/kj mBk dj ugha j[k ikrh---,d le; Fkk] tc eSa pkfr;k¡ dh pkfr;k¡---?kM+s ds ?kM+s vius flj ij <ksrh Fkh vkSj etky gS tks eq¡g ls mQ rd fudy tk;s!---
---og Hkh D;k [kwclwjr fnu Fks!---Njgjs cnuksa esa fyiVh deky dh rkdr---vc rks [kqn dks ek¡l dh xBjh yxrh gw¡ eSa---b/kj ls m/kj fyFkM+rh gq;h lh---tSls fdlh vkSj dk “kjhj lkFk esa ysdj py jgh gw¡!---fnu esa dsoy ,d ckj [kkrh gw¡---vkSj fQj Hkh ;g eqvk ot+u dkcw esa ugha vkrk!**
^gk¡! fnu esa ,d ckj gh rks [kkrh gS---vkSj fdruk FkksM+k!---;gh dqN ?kh vkSj eD[ku ls rj&Hkhxs rhu&pkj ijkaBs---brus [kkus esa rks rhu tuksa dk isV vkjke ls Hkj tk;s---;g ek¡l esa u rCnhy gksxk rks tk;sxk dgk¡!\---fdruk Hkh ilhuk cgk yks---dqN QdZ ugha iM+us okyk!*] uhye lksprh jgh vkSj gqDdk xqM+xqM+krs gq;s eqLdqjkrh jghA
^^vkb;s!!---uk”rk rS;kj gS!∙∙** ljnkjk us dqekZuh vkSj mldh nks yM+fd;ksa dks vkokt+ yxk;h&fQj gqDds dh Vksih dh ;kn ls mldk eq¡g fldqM+ x;kA ljnkjk dks dqekZuh dh ;g vknr t+jk Hkh ilUn u Fkh---gqDdk xqM+xqM+kvks vkSj nqfu;k Hkj dks fn[kkvks!---
^^mg!---fdruk cqjk dke gS ;g gqDdk&cqDdk cukuk!---dec[+r rEckdw dh cncw gkFk dks lM+k ekjrh gS---**] ljnkjk ds fnekx esa gt+kj ckj ;g [+;ky dkSa/krk Fkk] ij dg dHkh u ikrh Fkh---cl [kqn ls gh dgrh vkSj [kq”k gks tkrh---vkSj fQj] gj ckj jksrs gq;s ;g dke djrh---dqekZuh chp&chp esa mls fgnk;rsa nsus ls ckt+ Hkh u vkrh]
^^lquks ljnkjk th!---,d ckr gS oSls---tc rqe gqDdk cukrh gks rks mlesa xt+c dk Lokn vkrk gS---,slk t+k;dk rqEgkjs [kkunku esa vkSj fdlh ds gkFk esa dgk¡!\**
xqykeh dh rkjhQ ds tokc esa ljnkjk eqLdqjk nsrh---djrh Hkh D;k!\ pkj lky igys tc mlus viuh yM+dh dks dqekZuh ds [k+kunku esa C;kgk Fkk] rc ls og mldh gqDdk&xqykeh gh rks djrh Fkh---gqDds ls ysdj mldk gj gqDe ctkuk vc ljnkjk dh rdnhj Fkh---gk;! og fnu tc mlus igyh ckj dqekZuh dk gqDdk cukus dh is”kd”k dh Fkh---dk”k! mlus ,slk u fd;k gksrkA ij vc iNrk;s D;k gksr tc fpfM+;k pqx xbZ [ksr!\
ljnkjk dks tc igyh ckj dqekZuh dh d”k [khapus dh vknr ds ckjs esa irk yxk Fkk rks mls cgqr gSjkuh gq;h Fkh---fcjknjh esa eq¡g fn[kkus ds fy;s rks og pqi jgh ij mls ;g ckr jŸkh Hkj Hkh ilan ugha vk;h FkhA vknr “kfeZUnk djs lks djs] egaxh Hkh fdruh Fkh!\ ljnkjk ds flxjsV ds iSdsVksa ds fy;s mlus fdruh ckj vius csVksa dks ckt+kj rd nkSM+k;k Fkk---vkSj viuh csVh dks l[+r fgnk;r nh Fkh fd u rks dHkh viuh lkl ds fy;s gqDdk cuk;s] u gh dHkh mlds fy;s flxjsV&foxjsV dh t+ger mBk;s&dgha mls gh yr yx x;h rks!\
ljnkjk us ,slk gksrk ns[kk FkkA csfV;k¡ vius ckiksa ds gqDdksa dh fpye Hkjrha] fQj d”k [khapdj rEckdw dks gYdk cukrha---djrs&djrs d”kksa dk pLdk iM+ x;k lcdksA ;gk¡ fcjknjh esa vkSjrsa ihrh ugha Fkha] vxj ihrh Hkh Fkha] rks cUn fdokM+ksa ds ihNs&fNi dj!
---ij ;gk¡ ckr t+jk vyx FkhA mldh csVh ts+ukc dh ft+íh lkl lhuk Bksad dj ihrh Fkh---mls rks enksZa ds lkeus ihus esa Hkh dksbZ xqjst+ u Fkk&og rks mYVk muls gqDdk ck¡Vus dks dgrhA Hkyk gks mu “kjhQksa dk&mUgksaus gh euk dj fn;kA vc rks enZ Hkh mldh dqekZuh ls ?kcjkdj nwj Hkkxrs FksA
xk¡o ds yksx mlls nw/k&eD[ku [kjhnus vkrs vkSj dqekZuh dks gqDdk xqM+xqM+krs ns[k dj iwN cSBrs] ^^;g gqDdk ihrh gS!\** D;ksa Hkyk\**
,sls lokyksa ds tokc esa ljnkjk “keZ ls nksgjh gks tkrh---fQj Hkh fgEer laHkky dj lkQ >wB cksy nsrh Fkh]
^^---vkSj djsa Hkh rks D;k cspkjh\ isV esa xSl dh f”kdk;r gS---MkWDVj us crk;k gS fd gqDdk enn djsxk&vkjke nsxk] ojuk ;g Hkyk dgk¡ ihus okyh gSa\**
viuh csVh ls mlus lkQ “kCnksa esa dg fn;k Fkk]
^^;g rqEgkjh lkl!---Hkys gh vPNkbZ dh [kku gks---;gk¡ vk¡xu ds chpkas&chp cSBdj gqDdk xqM+xqM+krs gq;s viuh gekjh] lkjh vPNkbZ ij ikuh Qsj nsrh gSaA de ls de dqN rks fygkt+ djsa---ihuk gh gS rks vUnj fi;sa---ij ;g rks bTt+r dk rek”kk cukus esa et+k vkrk gS bUgsa---buds gqDds ij iSlk ikuh dh rjg tkrk gS] lks vyx!---vkSj iwjh jkr [kksa&[kksa&[kksa&[kksa [kk¡luk---!**
ts+ukc le>nkj FkhA lks eqLdqjk dj viuk iYyw vEeh vkSj lkl ds gkFk ls fudky dj vkt+kn ygjkuk tkurh FkhA tkurh Fkh] ^dkSu iM+s bu nksuksa ds pDdj esa!!\*
ljnkjk esgekuksa dks uk”rk ijksl gh jgh Fkh fd njokts+ ij nLrd gq;h vkSj dqylwe vkSj u;er chch viuh pknjksa esa fyiVh gq;h ogha vk igq¡phaA ljnkjk vpdpk x;hA D;k ;g dqN vkSj vupkgs esgeku  Fks\ uk”rs dh est+ ij lcdks cSBk ns[kdj mu nksuksa dks Hkh vViVk yxk] lks eqM+ dj nksuksa okfil tkus yxha rks ljnkjk us mUgas tkrs gq;s ls jksdk&^eq>s bl est+ ls ckgj fudyuk gh gksxkA*
Vs<+h&es<+h gksdj ljnkjk fdlh rjg [kqn dks est+ ds ihNs ls ckgj fudkyus esa tqV x;h&vkSj D;k ut+kjk Fkk oks&est+ dh Vkax igys gh yaxM+k jgh Fkh vkSj uk”rs dh pht+sa <qyxqy gks jgha FkhaA
^mQ! D;k bu vkSjrksa dks t+jk Hkh vDy ugha fd lqcg&lqcg fdlh ds ?kj ugha igq¡pk tkrk\ nw/k pkfg;s Fkk] rks ;gk¡ vkus dh D;k t+#jr Fkh\---vc dgk¡ pyh x;ha nksuksa\---^^vkg!!**---est+ dk frdksuk ljnkjk dh eksVh tka?k dh ijr esa yx x;k FkkA nnZ fNikrs gq;s mlus vius esgekuksa ls dgk] ^^---vki yksx uk”rk djsa---eSa t+jk viuh nksuksa esgeku nksLrksa ls fey vkÅ¡---ns[k vkÅ¡] bUgsa D;k pkfg;s\**
ljnkjk us uk”rs dh est+ ls ckgj vkrs gq;s yypkbZ ut+jksa ls vius ilanhnk ngh dh vksj ns[kk---^bls ckgj ys tkÅ¡\---ugha] t+sukc dh lkl ds lkeus ;g gjdr Bhd u gksxhA*
ljnkjk ckgj fudy gh vkbZA og tkurh Fkh fd bu fnuksa] tc mldk “kjhj xfB;k dh otg ls mldk lkFk NksM+ lk jgk Fkk] rc ;gh nksuksa Fkha tks ckgjh nqfu;k ls mls tksM+s j[krh FkhaA [kcjsa ykus ds vykok u;er ljnkjk ds diM+s Hkh /kksrh Fkh vkSj cnys esa ljnkjk mls rhu crZu nw/k nsrh FkhA dqylwe ds rks ml ij dqN T+;knk gh vglku Fks&mlus gh ts+ukc dk fj”rk iM+ksl ds xk¡o dh uhye ds yM+ds ls djok;k FkkA cl ,d gh f”kdk;r Fkh&dk”k! mlus mls dqekZuh dh gqDds dh vknr ds ckjs esa crk fn;k gksrk! ij dqylwe ges”kk gh bl ckr dks gal dj gok esa mM+k nsrh]
^^vksg!---rks gkFk esa vk;k gqvk ,d vPNk fj”rk fudky nsrh u] vxj eSa crk nsrh fd dqekZuh dks d”k [khapus dh vknr gS\---vjs! vktdy dkSu ugha ihrk---mls NksM+ks---de ls de mldk yM+dk rks ugha ihrkA**] dqylwe ljnkjk dks NsM+rh rks og pqi gks tkrhA
cjkens esa dne /kjrs gh ljnkjk us mu nksuksa dks flj tksM+dj [kqliqlkrs ns[kk] ^vc D;k dj jgh gSa ;g nksuksa\**] ljnkjk us g¡lrs gq;s lkspkA og tkurh Fkh fd mu nksuksa ls cM+k pqxy[kksj mls tgk¡ Hkj esa <wa<uk eqf”dy FkkA
^^vLlyke vkysdqe dqylwe th vkSj u;er th!---crkb;s---D;k f[kner d#¡ vkidh\---vkt lqcg cM+h tYnh ?kj ls fudyuk gqvk\ nw/k rks eSa vius csVs ds gkFk fHktok gh pqdh gw¡A**
^^ge nw/k ds fy;s ugha vk;s gSa---u;er th rqe “kq# djksxh ;k eSa crkÅ¡\**
u;er tkurh Fkh fd dqylwe ckr crkus ds fy;s csrkc Fkh vkSj mls dsoy nksLrkuk QtZ+ ds rgr ;g gd ns jgh Fkh] lks mlus le>nkjh ls viuk iYyk >kM+ fy;k vkSj dqylwe dks vkxs c<+us dh bt+ktr nhA cM+s gh ukVdh; vankt+ esa vius dkuksa dh ckfy;ksa dks NsM+rs gq;s dqylwe us dgkuh “kq# dh]
^^ljnkjk th!---rqEgsa ;dhu ugha gksxk( tks eSa rqEgsa crkus okyh gw¡] og rqEgkjh lksp ls Hkh ijs gSA---vjs! rqEgkjh D;k---og rks gekjs xk¡o esa fdlh dh Hkh lksp ls ijs gSA fdlus lkspk Fkk fd gekjs xk¡o dh ikd t+eha ij ;g gSokfu;r ntZ+ gksxh---vkSj gekjs ikd&lkQ [+okcksa dks nkx+nkj dj nsxh!\---ij dy jkr ;gk¡ dqN ,slk gh gqvk gS---!**
ljnkjk pkjikbZ ij vkjke ls cSBrs gq;s dqylwe dh nch gq;h jkt+nkj vkokt+ vkSj jax&<ax ns[krh jghA fQj galh fNikus okys vankt+ esa cksyh] ^^---gk¡! gk¡!---eSa ;dhu djrh gw¡ dqylwe th fd vki eq>s crkus gh okyh gSaA**
^^---mQ! vYykg dle!---cgqr cqjk gqvk ljnkjk th---gekjs xk¡o esa dqN gjke gqvk gS dy jkr---gjke!!**
vc pkSadus dh ckjh ljnkjk dh FkhA og /;ku ls dqylwe dks ns[krh jgh&[kfV;k esa yxs twV ds js”ks mldh eksVh tka?kksa esa xM+rs jgs&ij v cog dsoy dqylwe dh ckrsa lquuk pkgrh FkhA ljnkjk dk ruk gqvk psgjk ns[kdj dqylwe dks cM+k et+k vk;k] vkSj QqlQqlkrs gq;s mlus jkt+ [kksy gh fn;k&vkf[kj viuh nksLr dks rM+ikuk Bhd u Fkk&;wa Hkh cspkjh uk”rk NksM+ dj vk;h Fkh&
^^---gk#u dks gjke gkyr esa fdlh nwljh vkSjr ds lkFk idM+k x;k gSA**
^^gSa!!\!!**
ljnkjk ds xfB;k okys iSj gok esa dwn x;s vkSj tka?kksa esa xM+s twV ls nnZ gqvk] ^^mbZ!**
^^gk¡] ljnkjk th] ml jaMh dh ckagksa esa jkr xqt+kjh gk#u us!**
^^d---D;k\ dkSu---vkSj D;ksa Hkyk\**] psgjk ets+ vkSj cs;dhuh dh ikWfy”k ls ped jgk FkkA
^^Qkfrek dh Hkkath!---ogh pqM+Sy] tks “kgjh gok vkSj QS”ku dh xanh gok ys dj vk;h gS---ogh [kqys] dkys ckyksa okyh jaMh!**
^^ij---ij---dSls---esjh rks dqN le> ugha vk jgk gS---mls vk;s gq;s rks dsoy nks fnu chrs gSa---!**
ljnkjk ds [ksr ds ckgj gh rks ml ^jaMh* dh yky Vks;Vk xkM+h [kM+h FkhA
^^;gh rks!!**] dqylwe us xnZu fgykbZ] ^^ns[k yks---;g gS ml pqM+Sy ds tknw dk vlj---viuh choh dk ikd fcLrj NksM+ dj ml jaMh ds ikl pyk x;k---tkus D;k ?kksy dj fiyk;k gS fd lwjt mxrs gh gt+jk] Qkfrek ds ?kj igq¡ph vkSj ml jaMh ds cky [khap&[khap dj [kwc yM+h!**
^^;k vYykg!---D;k lp esa\---ykgkSy fcyk&dqor**---gkFk dkuksa dks Nwdj Åijokys ls ekQh ek¡xus yxsA
dqylwe dh [kq”kh dk fBdkuk u FkkA ljnkjk ds rsoj ns[k&ns[k mls ,slh [kq”kh fey jgh Fkh fd ekuks fdlh us rhu rksyk lksuk mls ns fn;k gksA ,slk blfy;s Hkh Fkk] D;ksafd vkerkSj ij ljnkjk dks “kk;n gh fdlh pht+ ls ,slk lnek yxrk Fkk---ij vkt rks mldh jaxr ns[kus yk;d FkhA bl [kcj us mlds gks”k Qk[+rk dj fn;s FksA
^^vjs!---vHkh rks vkSj lquks---Qkfrek us mls dl dj pk¡Vk jlhn fd;k---vkSj og cjkens ds [kEHks ls Vdjk dj fxj x;h---nnZ esa djkg jgh Fkh] tSls mls dqN Hkh le> esa u vk jgk gks---fQj gk#u vk;k ml jaMh dks dks cpkus---gt+jk us mlds eq¡g ij Fkwd fn;k---fQj Qkfrek us xkfy;k¡ nsdj gesa ?kj ls fudky fn;k---ij geus mls ogha ekQ dj fn;k Fkk---gS u u;er th!\**---vkf[kj ge mldh txg gksrs] rks oSlk gh djrs---vkSj fQj ljnkjk th---ge ogk¡ ls lh/kk vkidh f[k+ner ctkus pys vk;s---fd xk¡o esa ;g [k+cj lcls igys vkidks feys---ns[kk u fdruh bTt+r djrs gSa ge vkidh!\**
dqylwe dk c;ku [k+Re gqvkA ljnkjk ds fy;s uk”rs vkSj ml ehBs ngh dk vc dksbZ [kkl eryc u Fkk&;g [kcj muls dgha T+;knk [kkl FkhA ^^”kqfØ;k] esjh jgefny nksLrksa---eSa rqEgkjh eqgCcr dk “kqfØ;k vnk djrh gw¡!!**
^^;k [kqnk ljnkjk th!---fdlus lkspk Fkk fd gekjs xk¡o esa ,slk dqN gksxkA---[kqnk bl veky ls gesa vkSj gekjs cPpksa dks nwj j[ks---;k vYykg!---eSa Hkh fdruh ikxy gw¡---vkidks ;g rks crk;k gh ugha fd Qkfrek ds ogk¡ ls gt+jk lh/ks ckck fljktnhu ds ikl xbZ gS---vc rd rks og gosyh esa gksxh---vkSj mlus dpgjh dh ek¡x dj Hkh nh gksxh---vYykg] bl elys ij dpgjh!\---vksg!!**
ljnkjk dh vk¡[ksa vpjt esa pkSM+h Fkha]
^^---D;k yxrk gS rqe yksxksa dks\ D;k gksxk muds lkFk\** mlus QqlQqlkrs gq;s iwNk rks dqylwe us mruh gh xeZtks”kh ls tokc fn;k]
^^ogh tks rqe lksp jgh gks vkSj ge tkurs gSa---gt+jk mUgsa ljsvke csbT+tr djus dh ek¡x j[ksxh---viuh csVh dh bTt+r dk cnyk ysus ds fy;s---vkf[kj vkt ls igys bl xk¡o eas fdlh us t+jdeZ fd;k Hkh rks ugha!**
^^vYykg cpk;sa---ugha] vkt rd dHkh ugha gqvk ,slk---irk ugha gekjs xk¡o dks D;k gksrk tk jgk gS---eq>s rks lksp&lksp dj gh Mj yxrk gS---gekjh ikd t+ehu ij ;g xUnxh!!---irk og yksx bu nksuksa dks D;k lt+k nsaxs\ mu nksuksa dks l[+r lt+k feyuh pkfg;s---gk¡! csbTt+rh dh lt+k---ml jaMh us gk#u dks mlds fcLrj ls [khapk FkksM+s gh Fkk---og [kqn viuh et+hZ ls mlds ikl igq¡pk Fkk---gS u!\**
^^---vc [kqnk gh tkus fdlus fdldks [khapk---ij idM+s rks nksuksa lkFk gh esa x;s---irk ugha D;k gksus okyk gS---ge le;&le; ij rqEgsa lc crkrs jgsaxs---vkSj vxj dpgjh yxh rks rqe viuh xfB;k okyh Vkaxksa ls Hkh vkvksxh gh---fd ugha!!**
^^gk¡! gk¡---fcYdqy!!**
ljnkjk us dqylwe ds pkykd loky dk lathnk tokc fn;kA cksyrs&cksyrs mldh HkkSagksa esa cy iM+ x;s FksA ;kn vk;k fd dpgjh nwljs ekys ds enjls okys vk¡xu esa yxrh FkhA ogk¡ tkuk u ljnkjk dh bPNk gksrh Fkh] u gh fgEerA ;wa Hkh og enksZa dh txg FkhA vkSjrsaa ogk¡ de gh tkrh vkSj ljnkjk dks nwljs dke Hkh cgqr Fks&fnu esa nks&nks ckj nw/k nqguk] gyokb;ksa ds fy;s [kks;k cukuk&;g lc vklku Fkk D;k\ ij fQj mlus lkspk fd ;g ft+Unxh dk ,d gh ekSdk Fkk&og bls dSls NksM+rh\---Bhd gS!---Hkys gh esjh Vkaxsa bl ckj lwtsa ;k VwVsa---bl dpgjh esa rks eSa t+#j tkÅ¡xh!!*&lksp iDds bjkns esa cny x;h FkhA
^^gk¡! gk¡!---t+#j ljnkjk thA**
^^vPNk! rks vc ge pyrs gSa---vkidk uk”rk [k+jkc fd;k---blds fy;s ekQh pkgrs gSaA**
^^---ugha! ugha! ekQh dh dksbZ ckr ugha---cfYd rqEgsa rks gekjs lkFk uk”rk djuk pkfg;s---xjek&xje ijkaBs gSa!**
dksbZ vkSj fnu gksrk rks og nksuksa dwn dj rS;kj gks tkrha] ij vkt mUgsa [kkus ls T+;knk] [k+cj QSykus dh Hkw[k Fkh] lks mUgkasus euk dj fn;kA ljnkjk mUgas fonk djds uk”rs dh est+ ij vk;h rks ngh ns[kdj eq¡g esa ikuh Hkj vk;k&okdbZ [k+cj ls mith Fkdku feVkus ds fy;s mls rkdr rks pkfg;s gh Fkh! [kkrs&[kkrs mlus viuh dqekZuh dks I;kj ls crkuk “kq# fd;k]
^^---vkidks ;dhu ugha gksxk---xk¡o esa vkids vkus ds ckn D;k d+;ker vk;h!\**
dy jkr ds ckn mudh pViVh ckrsa [k+Re gks pqdh FkhaA bl u;s elys us mudh lqcg vPNh [kklh elkysnkj cuk nh FkhA Vh0oh0 ij lhfj;y xk¡o dh ftUnxh ls dkslksa nwj Fks---lks mckÅ Hkh Fks&vc tk dj dqN et+k vk;k FkkA ts+ukc dh nksuksa uunsa “kknh&”kqnk Fkha] oukZ mUgsa Hkh ogk¡ ls ckgj Hkstuk iM+rk! [kSj] lqcg pViVh gks pqdh Fkh vkSj ;g Lokn vc “kk;n eghuksa ;k lkyksa xk¡o ds yksxksa dh t+cku ij jgus okyk Fkk&ljnkjk ;g ckr tkurh FkhA

Wednesday, 14 August 2013

Another piece from the Subhas Chandra Bose Jigsaw : The soon to be released Hindi Translation of India's Biggest Cover Up.


Jh cksl dh xqe”kqnxh ds ihNs usg# th dks nks’kh Bgjk;k x;kA lkFk gh] [kcj esa] uCcs ds n”kd esa bl iwjs ekeys dks lQyrkiwoZd <adus ds fy;s iz.ko eq[kthZ dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k x;k FkkA ;g lc i<+dj esjs eu esa cl ;gh [;ky vk;k %
      ^^bZ”oj u djs] ;g ‘kM~;U= lp lkfcr gksaA**
      eksVs rkSj ij dgsa rks Hkk’k.k ;k NikbZ ds tfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls tc Hkh LVkfyu] lkbcsfj;k vkSj lqHkk’k dh ckr vkrh gS] rks vke Hkkjrh; Mj tkrk gSA vUrjkZ’Vªh; Lrj ds bl Hk;kud jk’Vªh; LoIu dks txk ldus dh rkdr gh] #lh dks.k dks egŸoiw.kZ cukrh gSA fiNys dqN n”kdksa esa mits vkSj vkt dh bUVjusV ,st esa Hkh O;kid rkSj ij QSyh ;g nyhysa] dsoy pqxy[kksjksa vkSj fuank[kksjksa dk gh isV ugha Hkjrh cfYd ukeh&fxjkeh dkaxzsl lkaln Hkh jkW ds vQljksa ls bUgha pViVh nyhyksa dks Hkquk&Hkquk dj ets+ ysrs gSa&de ls de tSls esjs v/kus ls dkuksa us lquk gSA th! ogh ckrsa] tks esjs vady vkSj gkbZLdwy ds v/;kid lkyksa igys fnYyh esa djrs FksA eq>ls er dfg;s fd vki ugha tkurs---bfrgkl vkSj jgL; ds tkudkj bu ckrksa ls vNwrs dSls jgsaxs Hkyk!\
      ij pfy;s] vVdysa ,d rjQ&t+jk rF;ksa ij ut+j Mkyrs gSaA lwpuk ds lkjs ek/;e geas ;g Bksl rkSj ij crkrs gSa] fd viuh xqe”kqnxh ls igys] Jh cksl #l tkuk pkgrs FksA vkSj gchc&mj&jgeku dks NksM+dj lHkh yksx bl ckr dks eku pqds gSaA
      bl ;kstuk dh “kq#vkrh tkudkjh lcls igys vDVwcj 1944 esa yxhA “kkguokt desVh dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd Jh cksl blh nkSjku] ^^rhljh vkSj vkf[kjh ckj u;h tkikuh ljdkj ls dqN t#jh eqÌksa ij ckr djus x;sA**2lh0,l0Mh0vkbZ0lh0 ds lkeus fn;s c;ku esa vkuan eksgu lgk; us crk;k fd 1944 ds vUr ;k lu~ 1945 dh “kq#vkr esa] tc og tkikuh fons”k ea=h f”kxsfuRlq] muds ekrgr vkSj xk;eq”kks esa Hkkjrh; izHkkx ds eqf[k;k ls feys rks mUgsa crk;k x;k fd ^^VksD;ks esa gq;s muds fiNys vkSj vkf[kjh nkSjs esa Jh cksl us #lh jktuf;d ls feyus dh bPNk trkbZ rks Fkh] ij tkikuh lg;ksx u gksus ds dkj.k og ,slk ugha dj lds FksA** ckn esa usrkth us [kqn lgk; dks crk;k fd] mUgksaus ^^tkikuh lSU; eqf[k;kvksa ls ;g dgk Fkk fd og eUpwfj;k ds jkLrs muds #l igaqpus dk bUrt+ke djok;saA**3
      ysfdu “kkguokt+ desVh dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] tkikuh lg;ksx ls #l igqapus dh usrkth dh ;kstuk dks 1945 esa djkjk >Vdk yxk FkkA nscukFk nkl ds gokys ls feys ,d dkx+t+ ds vuqlkj] tkikuh ljdkj dh ^^Jh cksl ds fy;s lksfo;r ljdkj ls gksus okyh dksbZ Hkh ckrphr ;k lEidZ dh dksf”k”k foQy gh gksuh Fkh] blfy;s tkikuh ljdkj bl fn”kk esa dksbZ dne mBkuk pkgrh gh ugha FkhA**4
      lcwrksa ls ;g lkQ gS] fd ;kstuk u dsoy thfor Fkh] cfYd bls bEihfj;y lsuk dk lkFk Hkh feykA twu esa feys bl >Vds ds ckn] usrkth vkSj tkikfu;ksa ds chp vkxs D;k ckrphr gq;h] bl ckjs esa nkl dks dksbZ tkudkjh ugha FkhA bl ckrphr esa ,d ,slk tkikuh vQlj Hkh Fkk] tks [kkslyk vk;ksx dk xokg cuk % eksfj;ks rkdkdqjk us dgk fd 1945] twu esa usrkth] rsjkÅph vkSj blksnk ds chp cSadkd esa gq;h cSBd esa usrkth dh vksj ls tkiku ljdkj ds #l ds lkFk lEidZ lk/kus dh foo”krk dks ysdj ppkZ gq;hA 1945 esa duZy jgs] rkdkdqjk ds vuqlkj bl cSBd dk fu’d’kZ Fkk %
      ^^tkikuh lsuk dk ;g lkspuk Fkk fd Jh pUnz cksl dks fdlh ,slh txg tkuk pkfg;s] tgka mUgsa vf/kd Lora=rk izkIr gks---tSls lksfo;r eUpwfj;k lhek---VksD;ks eq[;ky; us nk;ju ds jkLrs #l tkus ds Jh cksl dh ;kstuk dks Lohd`fr nh vkSj tujy f”knbZ ls muds lkFk tkus dks dgkA**5
      Rkdkdqjk dh ckr dks blksnk us lR; Bgjk;kA mUgksaus bl ckr dh iqf’V dh fd 16 vxLr] 1945 dks] mUgksaus Jh cksl ds lkFk cSBdj mudh eUpwfj;k ;k=k ds ckjs esa ;kstuk ij ckrphr dh FkhA mUgksaus tfLVl [kkslyk dks crk;k fd og #l ls bl tax dks tkjh j[kus okys FksA
      cyjkt f=[kk dh blksnk ds lkFk gq;h ftjg esa tkikuh O;fDrRo dh ^^Nqie&NqikbZ** vPNh lkeus vk;h %
      ^^vki pkgrs Fks fd fe=&jk’Vªksa ls fNius ds fy;s usrkth tYnh ls tYnh fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku ij pys tk;saA**
      ^^gk¡! eSaus mUgsa ;gh lykg nh FkhA**
      ^^vkSj cSadkd ls #l tkus dh mudh ;kstuk dks ije xksiuh; j[kk x;kA**
      ^^th! ije xksiuh;!**
            16 vxLr dh cSadkd cSBd ds ckjs esa vU; nks Hkkjrh; tkurs Fks % ;g Fks] gchc&mj&jgeku vkSj Jh cksl ds O;fDrxr lfpo] estj HkkLdju esuuA HkkLdju us [kkslyk vk;ksx dks ;g crk;k fd usrkth us lksfo;r :l dks ,d ^^lhØsV** lans”k Hkstk Fkk& tkfgj gS] ;g dke fcuk :fl;ksa ls dksbZ ifjp; jgs] ugha gks ldrk FkkA djhcu rhl lky ckn] psUubZ esa mUgksaus vk;ksx ds ,d vf/kdkjh ds lkeus ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd ^^vizSy] 1945 ls ysdj] Jh cksl vkSj tujy blksnk dh dbZ cSBdsa gq;ha] ftuesa usrkth dh eUpwfj;k ds jkLrs :l tkus dh ;kstukvksa ij fopkj&foe”kZ gksrk jgk FkkA**7
      e`R;q”kS¸;k ij vklhu] esuu us th0Mh0 [kkslyk dks fn;s vius c;ku dh ,d ckj fQj iqf’V dh& ij bl ckj mudks xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k x;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd cSadkd esa gq;h cSBd ds ckn Jh cksl bl dnj fopfyr fn[ks] ftruk og igys dHkh ugha jgsA esuu ds vuqlkj& og iwjh jkr tkxrs jgs vkSj funsZ”k nsrs jgs&ekuks og mudk vkf[kjh fnu gksA og iwjh jkr cksyrs jgs vkSj esuu fy[krs jgs& vkSj bUgha lans”kksa esa ,d ,slk lans”k Fkk ftldk eryc esuu dks ckn esa le> esaa vkus okyk Fkk %&
      ^^eSa viuh foeku ;k=k dh iwoZ la/;k ij vkidks ;g lans”k fy[k jgk g¡w---dkSu tkus dy esjs lkFk dksbZ nq?kZVuk gks tk;sA**8
      esuu dh gh rjg duZy izhre flag Hkh lHkh vk;ksxksa ds xokg cus vkSj 2010 esa viuh e`R;q iwoZ rd og vius c;kuksa ij dk;e jgsA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ^^foeku nq?kZVuk dh ckr njvly Jh cksl dks tkikuh lgk;rk ls dh tk jgh :lh ;k=k dks <kadus dk ,d iz;kl Fkh** vkSj ;g fo”okl jgeku vkSj tkiku ds bUVsfytsal vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk gq;h mudh ckrphr ij vk/kkfjr FkkA duZy flag 17 vxLr rd usrkth ds lkFk jgs Fks vkSj muds lkFk lksfo;r :l Hkh tkus okys FksA mUgksaus eq[kthZ vk;ksx dks crk;k fd ,d fnu igys gh usrkth us mUgsa ;g crk;k Fkk fd tkikuh fons”k ea=h ds lkFk mudh ckrphr csgn lQy jgh vkSj :lh yksx viuh /kjrh ij muds Lokxr gsrq rRij FksA
      ^^mlds ckn mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd :lh yksxksa ls lEidZ lk/kk tk pqdk Fkk vkSj gesa mlh fn”kk esa c<+uk pkfg;sA mUgksaus eq>ls ;g Hkh dgk fd bu gkykrksa esa iwjh nqfu;k ds gkykrksa ds eÌsut+j gesa djhcu nl lkyksa rd Hkkjr ls ckgj jguk iM+ ldrk FkkA**9
      tgk¡ rd Jh cksl dks #l Hkstus esa tkikuh lsuk ds vius Qk;ns dk iz”u Fkk] rks fgdkjh fddu ds vuqoknd fdUth orucs us 1945 esa ih0b0,l0 fQuS ls dgk %
      ^^Jh cksl dk eq[; fcUnq Fkk% ^^fczVsu gekjk vke nq”eu gSA bls /oLr djus ds fy;s tkiku vkSj izkWfoftuy ljdkj dks ,d nwljs dh gj laHko enn djuh pkfg;sA blfy;s eSa] VksD;ks ls ;g vihy djrk gw¡ fd og esjs #l igqapus dk ,d ek/;e cusA #lh jktuf;d ls esjh ckrphr gksus Hkj dk iz”u gS&eq>s ;g fo”okl gS fd eSa #l dks gekjh vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ esa enn djus ds fy;s jkt+h dj ikÅ¡xkA lkFk gh] eSa tkiku vkSj #l ds vkilh lEcU/kksa dks lq/kkjus dh fn”kk esa Hkh iz;kljr jgwaxkA blls eUpwfj;k dh vksj QSyh eqlhcr ls tkiku dks futkr fey ldrh gSA ;g ,d rhj ls nks fu”kkus gks ldrs gSaA T;knk ls T;knk eSa vlQy gks dj “kfeZUnk gks tkÅ¡xk&blls T;knk cqjk vkSj dqN ugha gks ldrkA eSa ,d ØkfUrdkjh ljdkj dk eqf[k;k gh rks gw¡A
      usrkth ds #l tkus ij lkjs lcwrksa ij th0Mh0 [kkslyk vkSj eq[kthZ us fcYdqy vyx vkSj ,d nwljs ls myV izfrfØ;k;sa nhaA [kkslyk dk dguk Fkk fd ^^usrkth us #lh lgkuqHkwfr vkSj enn dh njdkj rks j[kh** ij og bl fLFkfr esa lcls egŸoiw.kZ fcUnq dks gh Hkwy cSBs %
      og vHkh Hkh ;g ugha tkurs Fks fd og D;k djuk pkgrs Fks ;k mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dkSu ls dne lcls vPNk dne gksrkA tkikfu;ksa ds lkFk vkReleiZ.k ds csdkj fodYi dks Vkyus ds ckn mudh lkjh ;kstuk;sa cgqr /kaq/kyh Fkha---vkSj “kk;n tkikuh vkReleiZ.k dh lwjr esa ,slk gksuk ykteh Hkh FkkA**
      nwljh rjQ tfLVl eq[kthZ us bl ckr dks vyx gh rjg ls le>k fd lcdks [kq”k dj ldus okyh uhfr dk cuuk] bruk eqf”dy D;ksa cu iM+k Fkk %
      ^^;g LFkkfir lR; gS fd fdlh Hkh xksiuh; ;kstuk ds fØ;kUo;u ;k lksp ls tqM+h dksbZ Hkh ckr likV lcwrksa ds ek/;e ls lkfcr ugha dh tk ldrh&tc rd ml ;kstuk dks tkus okyk dksbZ O;fDr bl ckjs esa fdlh dks dksbZ tkudkjh u ns nsA blfy;s] ml oDr ds lcwrksa] vkSj ;kstuk cukus okys yksxksa ds dkeksa vkSj ckrksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk] gesa dqN egŸoiw.kZ ckrsa crk ldrk gS---12
      bUgas usrkth dh ^^#l ;kstuk** ds cgqr lkjs lcwr fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs FksA ij ;g lc gksrs gq;s Hkh] mUgksaus vkt+knh iwoZ ds mu dkuwuh rkSj ij vizkI; b.Vsfytsal fjiksVksZa dk gokyk ugha fn;k ftlesa ,d #lh jktuf;d dk ;g c;ku ntZ Fkk fd Jh cksl 1946 esa lksfo;r #l esa gh FksA ljdkj us eq[kthZ ls dqN vkt+knh ds ckn ds Hkh ljdkjh fjdkMZ fNik fy;s Fks&buesa v¸;j dh og fjiksVZ Hkh Fkh] ftlesa usrkth dks #l Hkstus dk ftEek rsjkÅph ds da/kksa ij fn[kk;k x;k FkkA
      vkSj tSlk fd ge tkurs gSa&tfLVl eq[kthZ dh fjiksVZ ljdkj us ;g dg dj [kkfjt dj nh Fkh fd] ,slh dksbZ ;kstuk njly dHkh cuh gh ughaA og ;g lksp gh ugha ik jgh Fkh] fd og tkikuh] tks vc rd dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj usrkth dk bLrseky dj jgs Fks] muds fy;s okdbZ ,slk dqN dj ldrs Fks ;k usrkth Lo;a ml Lrj dh fdlh ;kstuk dks lkdkj djus yk;d FksA “kk;n blhfy;s] ljdkj us bl ckjs esa #lh yksxksa ls dHkh dksbZ iwNrkN djuk Bhd ugha le>k ¼de ls de vafre {k.k rd rks ugha½ tcfd ;gh dsoy bdykSrk rjhdk Fkk ;g tkuus dk] fd 18 vxLr 1945 ds ckn] D;k usrkth okdbZ #l esa Fks!\
      ljdkj dh ;g mnklhurk gesa vkSj vPNh rjg ls le> esa vk ldrh gS] ;fn ge Jh cksl dh ^?kVuk* dh rqyuk jkWy okWysucxZ ds lkFk gq;s gknls ds lkFk djsaA okWysucxZ ,d csgn de mez LohfM”k jktuf;d Fks] ftUgksaus 1944 esa gaxjh ds dbZ ;gwnh yksxksa dks ukth paxqy ls cpk;k FkkA tuojh 1945 esa og cqMkisLV ls xk;c gks x;s FksA igys ;g dgk x;k fd mudh e`R;q gks pqdh gS vkSj fQj mUgsa jsM vkehZ }kjk viâr crk;k x;kA Bhd usrkth dh gh rjg muds lksfo;r #l esa gksus dh [kcj Hkh dkQh xeZ gq;hA usrkth ds ifjokj dh gh rjg] okWysucxZ ds ukeh&fxjkeh ifjokj us Hkh iwjh [kkstchu djus dh dksf”k”k dhA vkSj bl ryk”k dk lcls cM+k chM+k mBk;k Fkk jkWy dh ek¡] eSat okWu nkjny us( ftUgksaus LohMu ljdkj ls bl ckjs esa ckr dhA
      cl ;gha ls bu nksuksa ekeyksa esa QdZ fn[kuk “kq# gksrk gS( D;ksafd Hkkjr ljdkj ds Bhd myV] LohMu dh ljdkj us Hkjiwj enn dk vk”oklu fn;kA
      tSls gh mUgas crk;k x;k fd okWysucxZ #l esa gks ldrs gSa( mUgksaus rqjUr lksfo;r yksxksa ls lEidZ lk/kkA lu~ 1945 ls 1947 ls ysdj djhcu vkB fyf[kr vkSj ik¡p ekSf[kd rjhdksa ls LohMu dh ljdkj us okWysucxZ ds ckjs esa iM+rky dhA xkSjryc gS fd LohfM”k yksxksa ds lksfo;r #l ls brus vPNs lEcU/k dHkh ugha jgs] ftrus ge Hkkjrh;ksa ds] blds ckotwn mUgksaus lp dks <wa<+us esa dksbZ dlj ugha mBk j[khA
      LVkfyu ds ckn ds dky esa Hkkjr lksfo;r CykWd dk fgLlk jgkA bl oDr “kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk eqÌk jgk gks] ftl ij geus vius lksfo;r nksLrksa ls ckrphr u dh gks&ij ,d usrkth dk gh ekeyk Fkk] ftls nwj&nwj ls Hkh Nqvk ugha x;kA
      ekpZ] 1945 esa ekWLdks esa] LohfM”k yksxksa ls ;g dgk x;k fd og vR;f/kd rRijrk ls #lh yksxksa ls okWysucxZ ds ckjs esa mM+h vQokgksa dh Nkuchu djsaA vizSy esa bu yksxksa dks funsZ”k gq;s fd og #lh yksxksa ls ^^xgjh iM+rky**13 dh izkFkZuk djsaA vkt dh rkjh[k esa “kks/kdŸkkZvksa dk ekuuk gS fd vxj ml oDr LohMu ds] ekWLdks fLFkr jktuf;d us FkksM+h eqLrSnh fn[kkbZ gksrh] rks okWysucxZ dks cpk;k tk ldrk FkkA ij lksfo;r yksx ;g dgrs jgs] fd mUgsa okWysucxZ ds ckjs esa dqN ugha irk vkSj jktuf;d LVQku lkSnjCyke us pqipki bl ckr dks lR; eku fy;kA mUgksaus ;g rd fy[k fn;k % ^^#lh yksx vius lkeF;kZuqlkj lc dqN dj jgs gSaA**14 ^^eq>s [ksn gS] fd lc dqN djus ds ckotwn #lh yksx bl ckjs esa dqN Hkh dg ldus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSaA** ^^mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] ^^”kk;n jkSy okWysucxZ fdlh cqjh nq?kZVuk dk f”kdkj gks x;s gksaA** mudk fnekx “kadkvksa dk vìk Fkk] vkSj okWysucxZ dh ekrkth dh lkjh dksf”k”ksa mudh ut+j esa ^^rkdr vkSj lsgr dh cckZnh FkhA**15
      ;gk¡ Hkh lqHkk’k ds ckjs esa yksxksa dh ;gh lksp jgh gSA
      twu 1946 esa lkSnjCyke ls dgk x;k fd og bl ckjs esa [kqn tkslsQ LVkfyu ls ckr djsaA ckrphr gq;h t#j] ij lkSnjCyke us viuh ^^O;fDrxr lksp** ds lkFk bls fu’Qy djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA mudk vkt Hkh ;gh dguk Fkk fd okWysucxZ dh e`R;q ,d gknls ds pyrs gks pqdh gSA gk¡] LVkfyu us okWysucxZ dk uke t#j ,d dkxt+ ij uksV fd;k FkkA
      LohfM”k yksx bl ckr ij tksj Mkyrs jgs] fd lp dks lkeus vkuk gh pkfg;sA vxLr 1947 esa] gkjdj lksfo;r yksxksa dks ,d vkSipkfjd vkf/kdkfjd tokc nsuk gh iM+kA mi fons”k ea=h vkUnzs fof”kuLdh us fy[kk] fd fjdkMZ dh iM+rky ds ckn ;g lkeus vk;k gS fd ^^okWysucxZ #lh yksxksa ds ifjfpr ugha gSa] vkSj og lksfo;r la?k esa ugha gSaA**17 mUgksaus ;g Hkh laHkkouk trkbZ fd] ^^og cqMkisLV dh yM+kbZ esa “kghn gks x;s gksa vFkok viâr dj fy;s x;s gksa( ;k gaxjh ds QkflLV ;k ukt+h yksxksa us mUgsa ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k gksA**
      ns[kk tk;s rks ckr ;gha ij [kRe gks tkuk pkfg;s Fkh] ij u gh LohfM”k turk vkSj u gh ehfM;k pqi cSBkA gkjdj ,d ckj fQj lu~ 1948 esa lksfo;r yksxksa us tokc fn;kA tokc fn;k] v/kZ&vkf/kdkfjd fons”k ea=ky; dh lkIrkfgd ^U;w VkbEl* us] ftlus okWysucxZ ds #l esa gksus dh ^^dgkfu;k¡** vkSj ^^cdokl** dks [kqy dj [kkfjt fd;kA
      bl ckr ls nks lky igys] #lh nSfud ^^izkonk** esa Nis ys[kksa us bl ^^ijhdFkk** dk [k.Mu fd;k Fkk] fd ^^Jh cksl lksfo;r #l esa FksA** ;g Jh cksl ds ckjs esa nh x;h bdykSrh vkf/kdkfjd izfrfØ;k ekuh tk ldrh gSA i=dkj MsfoM tkjyoLdh us xqLls esa Hkj dj ;g dgk fd ^^,slh lksp dsoy ,d xUnh dYiuk”khyrk dk izrhd gSA**
      b/kj] lu~ 1955 esa] okWysucxZ ekeys esa dqN cnyko lkeus vk;sA blh nkSjku #l us idM+s gq;s teZu vkSj vkWfLVª;k ds ;q)cfUn;ksa dks vkt+kn fd;k x;kA LohfM”k vf/kdkfj;ksa us cM+h gh eqLrSnh ls bu yksxksa dk irk yxk;k vkSj buls okWysucxZ ds ckjs esa ckrphr dhA mUgksaus dgk fd mUgksaus okWysucxZ ls tsy esa nhokjksa ds ikj ckrphr dh rks Fkh&ij bl ckr ls LohfM”k yksx vlUrq’V Fks] vkSj ,d ckj fQj #lh yksxksa ds ikl igqapsA bl ckj ekWLdks us vius dBksj tokc esa dgk fd ^^;q)cafn;ksa dh ckr dks lp ekuuk vlaHko Fkk--- bu yksxkas dh lwpuk;sa mudh viuh iM+rky ds urhtksa ds Bhd myV FkhA**20
      ij LohMu us bl jktuSfrd dM+siu ij dku fn;s gh ughaA iz/kkuea=h rst ,jykWUMj us] 1956 esa viuh ekWLdks ;k=k ds nkSjku nksuksa ns”kksa ds chp gq;h okrkZ esa okWysucxZ ekeys dks [kkl txg nh&tcfd #l bl ckr dk yxkrkj fojks/k djrk jgkA ,jykUMj us #lh yksxksa dks ^^teZu ,oa vU; ;q)cafn;ksa ds c;ku ds ckjs esa crk;k] ftlls ;g lkfcr gksrk Fkk] fd de ls de 1945 ls 1947 ds e/; jkWy okWysucxZ #lh tsy esa dSn FksA**21
      ,d xSj oxhZd`r nLrkost dk ;g dguk gS fd fons”k ea=h O;kpsLyo eksyksrkso us bl ckr dks ntZ fd;k fd ^^,jySUMj bl ckr dk gy <wa<us ij tksj nsrs jgsA** vkSj ^^bl eqÌs dks bruk rwy feyk fd ;g lksfo;r&LohfM”k fj”rksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mky ldrk FkkA**22
      vkf[kjdkj lksfo;r yksxksa dks izkFkfed lp Lohdkjuk gh iM+kA 1945 ds ckn okWysucxZ okdbZ lksfo;r #l esa FksA 1957 esa #l ds mi fons”k ea=h vkUnzh eksek;dks ds i= esa okWysucxZ dh e`R;q dh fny ds nkSjs ls e`R;q dh ckr dgh x;hA ;g ckr ds0th0ch0 eq[;ky; ds yqC;kUdk tsy dh gSA bl nkos dks lR;kfir djrk&17 tqykbZ] 1947 ds eseks dh izfrfyfi Hkh layXu FkhA ;g eseks duZy ,0 LeksyLrkso us fy[kk FkkA LeksyLrkso] canhx`g esa LokLF; izeq[k dh gSfl;r ls dke dj jgs FksA muds vuqlkj okWysucxZ dh e`R;q mlh fnu gq;h Fkh vkSj mudh vaR;sf’V Hkh dj nh x;h FkhA vc rd bu yksxksa dk ;gh dguk Fkk fd bUgsa okWysucxZ ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha&vc lp] lcds lkeus FkkA
ij deky dh ckr Fkh fd LohfM”k yksxksa us vHkh Hkh ihNk ugha NksM+kA muds gkFk yxs fjdkMZ bl ckr dh vksj b”kkjk dj jgs Fks fd okWysucxZ 1947 ds ckn Hkh thfor jgs Fks&ml oDr og ek= 34 o’kZ ds FksA LohMu ds izksQslj uUuk LohRt+ dh eqykdkr tc #l ds izksQslj vysDt+SUMj fe;k”kfudkso ls tuojh 1961 esa gq;h rks LohRt+ us LohfM”k yksxksa ds ^^fny ds djhc**] bl eqÌs dks mBk;k vkSj fe;k”kfudkso us mUgsa crk;k fd mUgksaus [kqn okWysucxZ dk ekufld bykt fd;k FkkA LohMu igqapdj LohRt+ us ;g ckr vius iz/kkuea=h dks crkbZ vkSj mUgsa mPpLrjh; dk;Zokgh ds funsZ”k fn;sA 25 Qjojh]  1961 dks LohMu ds jktuf;d jkWYQ Lgksyeku us lksfo;r la?k ds fufdrk [kz”kpSo ls eqykdkr dj mUgsa ,jySUMj dk og i= lkSaik ftlesa LohRt+ dh ckr dh x;h FkhA
vkSj vc vxj ckr usrkth vkSj muds ekeys ds izfr ljdkjh joS;s dh dh tk;s rks fny Mwcus yxrk gSA ge ;g tkurs Fks fd ^”kk;n* usrkth lksfo;r la?k x;s gksa&ckotwn blds] geus dHkh] ,d ns”k ds rkSj ij vius gYds ls gYds jktuSfrd jlw[k dk bLrseky fd;k gh ughaA 1950 vkSj 1960 ds n”kdksa esa ge ^fMuk;y eksM* ;kuh vLohd`fr eqnzk esa jgsA ;fn fdlh us dHkh fdlh mPpLrjh; vf/kdkjh ls bl ckjs esa ckr dh rks mls vieku vkSj /kefd;ksa ds vykok dqN gkfly ugha gqvkA ,slk gh dqN xSj&vkSipkfjd joS;k Fkk MkW0 lR;ukjk;.k flUgk dk] ftudk dguk Fkk fd ,d jktuSfrd cSBd esa tc mUgksaus Jh usg# ls ;g dgk fd usrkth ds ckjs esa #lh jktuf;d ls ckr djsa] rks mUgksaus bls ^^pUnw[kkus dh ckr dgdj Vky fn;kA**23
,slk gh ,d nwljk fdLlk crkrs gSa vkjgsU/kq ljdkjA gSoh bUthfu;fjax dkWjiksjs”ku esa phQ bUthfu;j jgs] ljdkj us eq[kthZ vk;ksx ds lkeus c;ku fn;s vkSj mudk dguk Fkk fd 1960 esa lksfo;r #l esa izfrfu;qfDr ds nkSjku muds ofj’B lgdehZ us mUgsa dqN pkSadkus okyh ckr crkbZA ;g O;fDr ,d teZu ;gwnh Fks] ftudk uke Fkk] ch0,0 tsjksfouA budks #l yk;k x;k Fkk vkSj ,d ubZ igpku ns dj ,d #lh yM+dh ls mudh “kknh dj nh x;h FkhA
ljdkj us crk;k fd og tsjksfou ds dHkh djhch gks pqds Fks] tc ,d fnu ckrksa gh ckrksa esa tsjksfou us mUgsa ;g crk;k fd og cfyZu esa usrkth ls fey pqds gSaA blds vykok ,d vkSj ckj lqHkk’k ls mudh eqykdkr gq;h Fkh&bl ckj ;g lu~ 1948 Fkk vkSj ;wjky igkM+ksa ds ikl cuh jsyos ykbZu ds var esa tks xqykx Fkk] ogha ;g eqykdkr gq;h FkhA tsjksfou us ;g dgk fd usrkth dks ^c[kwch* j[kk tk jgk FkkA muds ikl ,d xkM+h Fkh vkSj nks vaxj{kd Hkh FksA bl NksVh lh eqykdkr esa Jh cksl us muls dgk Fkk fd og tYnh gh Hkkjr tkus okys FksA
;g lkjh ckrsa ljdkj dks crkus ds ckn tsjksfou dks ;g vglkl gks x;k fd og dqN T;knk gh cksy pqds gSaA fygktk] mUgksaus ljdkj dks bl ckr dh dM+h fgnk;r nh fd bl ckr dks Nqik;s j[kuk gh mu nksuksa ds fy;s Qk;nsean Fkk&de ls de] tc rd og #l esa FksA ij ljdkj ls ,slk gqvk ughaA og >ViV ekWLdks fLFkr Hkkjrh; nwrkokl igqaps vkSj ,d lfpo ds lkeus ;g jgL;ksn~?kkVu dj gh MkykA
ij bl ckr ls lfpo dks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+k vkSj tks loky mUgksaus ljdkj ls fd;k mlls rks mUgsa dkVks rks [kwu ughaA lfpo us muls iwNk]
^^vki bl ns”k esa D;ksa vk, gSa\ D;k jktuhfr esa n[kyankth djuk vkids dke&dkt esa “kkfey gS\---;g ckr tks vHkh eq>s crkbZ gS] fdlh vkSj ls er dfg;sxk---vius dke esa /;ku yxkb;sA**
ml fnu ls ysdj tc rd ljdkj ds cPps lqpk# #i ls viuh ftUnfx;ksa esa ugha cl x;s&mUgksaus viuk eqag ugha [kksykA vkSj “kk;n] ,slk djus okys ljdkj vdsys O;fDr ugha FksA
,sls gh ,d nwljs fdLls esa] fons”k ea=ky; ds iwoZ vf/kdkjh jgs jk; flag ;kno dh csclh dh ml le; dksbZ gn ugha Fkh] tc ;wjksi esa ,d #lh jktuf;d us mUgsa usrkth ds ckjs esa ijks{k #i ls NsM+ fn;k FkkA og tokc esa cl bruk gh dg ik;s Fks] ^^ge yksx fj”rs ugha fcxkM+uk pkgrs---og tkurs gSa fd usrkth lkbcsfj;k dh B.M vkSj vdsysiu esa vdsys gSaA**
;kno us eq>s vius ,d [kkl nksLr ds ckjs esa vkSj Hkh dqN crk;k tks okdbZ fny ngyk nsus okyk FkkA ^^og nqfu;k ls tkus okys Fks] tc mUgksaus eq>s cqyk;k vkSj dgk% ^eSa bl jkt+ ds lkFk ejuk ugha pkgrkA bl ckr dks /;ku ls lquks( tc Hkkjr usrkth ds ckjs esa loky iwNus ds fy;s rS;kj gks] rks ;g tkudkjh vke dj nsukA**
;kno ds bl nksLr dk uke Fkk jke jkgqyA jkgqy cgqr vPNh mT+csdh cksyrs Fks] ftlds pyrs mudh nksLrh ccktku xqQjko ls gq;h] tks vejhdh mPpre U;k;ky; ds tt vkSj ,d iwoZ lksfo;r vf/kdkjh FksA ,d oDr Fkk tc xqQjko iwjs ekWLdks esa LVkfyu ls viuh ut+nhfd;ksa ds fy;s tkus tkrs FksA jk; flag us ;g fdLlk lqukrs gq;s eq>s crk;k fd ^^yosjUrhcsfj;k vkSj xqQjko dsoy ,sls O;fDr Fks] tks LVkfyu ds ikl fdlh Hkh oDr tk ldrs FksA** bruk gh ugha] xqQjko] ekWLdks fLFkr bUlVhV~;wV vkWQ vksfj;UVy LVMht+ ls Hkh lEcfU/kr Fks vkSj ^^dkQh Kkuh FksA**
izksQslj jkgqy mUgas vius vfUre {k.kksa esa usrkth dk lR; crkrs jgs( ftls lqudj jk; flag dh fny dh /kM+dusa csdkcw gks jgh FkhaA bu ckrksa esa mUgsa xqQjko }kjk crkbZ ckrsa Hkh “kkfey FkhaA
^^lu~ 1945 esa usrkth eUpwfj;k ds jkLrs lksfo;r la?k esa vk pqds FksA**
bl ?kVuk ds 45 lky ckn lksfo;r la?k esa XykluksLr vkSj isjsl=ksbdk dk nkSj vk;kA LohMu dh ljdkj] vejhdk dh ;gwnh desVh vkSj okWysucxZ ds fj”rsnkjksa us ,d ckj fQj okWysucxZ ds ckjs esa [kkstchu “kq# dj nh FkhA vDVwcj] 1989 esa jkWy dh cgu] uhuk ystjxzsu dks ekWLdks cqykdj LeksyLrkso eseksjsUMe dh ewy izfr nh x;hA uhuk ds cM+s HkkbZ us dqN dke fd;k FkkA ;g ¼dke½ rc lkeus vk;k tc ^^ds0th0ch0 ds iqjkus vfHkys[kkxkj dh vyekfj;ksa ls dqN lkeku uhps fxj iM+kA**26
lu~ 1991 esa LohMu ds oDr ij mBk;s x;s dneksa ds QyLo#i LohfM”k #lh ofdZax xzqi dh LFkkiuk gq;h rkfd okWysucxZ ekeys dh rQlhy ls tkap dh tk ldsA
D;k ml oDr fdlh us Hkh usrkth ds ckjs esa lkspk\
vxj fons”k ea=ky; ds oxhZd`r nLrkost+ksa dh ekusa rks] fLFkfr cgqr cqjh gSA fons”k ea=ky; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks rks ugha] ij lej xqgk dks ;g t#j lw>k fd D;ksafd lksfo;r la?k vius ^jkt+* igys ls dgha lk>k djus gsrq rRij Fkk] blfy;s usrkth ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh ckr mBkuk bl le; Qk;nsean gks ldrk FkkA xqgk us rRdkyhu oh0ih0 flag ljdkj ds lkFk bl ckjs esa Hkjld dksf”k”ksa dhaA 17 ebZ] 1990 dks fy[ks vius i= esa] mUgksaus vius fons”k ea=h ls Hkh dgk fd usrkth ls tqM+s lHkh ^^xksiuh; nLrkost+ksa dh mPpLrjh; tkap** u dsoy lksfo;r la?k cfYd vU; jk’Vªksa esa Hkh gksuh pkfg,A
blds ckn ;wukbVsM ÝaV ljdkj us rqjar dk;Zokgh dh vkSj lksfo;r la?k ljdkj dks ,d lans”k HkstkA 21 ebZ dks Hkkjrh; nwrkokl us lksfo;r la?k fons”k ea=ky; ls ;g ckr dh fd ^^vxj laHko gks] rks og Jh cksl ls tqMs+ lHkh t#jh nLrkost+] ubZ fnYyh jk’Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj esa fHktok;saA** ;g lans”k bruk tkunkj ugha Fkk] ij blls Hkh ?kcjkgV iSnk gks gh x;hA
20 twu] 1990 dks] U;w;kdZ VkbEl dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd oh0ih0 flag ljdkj bl ckjs esa tkap djkus dh lksp jgh Fkh D;ksafd nh gq;h rkjh[k ds ckn mUgsa dbZ ckj lksfo;r la?k esa ns[kk x;k FkkA**27
Tkokc esa] vxLr 1990 esa] lksfo;r yksxksa us N% nLrkost+ Hksts ftuesa vQxkfuLrku fLFkr lksfo;r la?k vkSj teZu nwrkoklksa esa usrkth dks ckgj fudkyus ij fopkj&foe”kZ ntZ Fkk&rkjh[k Fkh] lu~ 1941A ij fons”k ea=ky; dk er Fkk] fd ;g lHkh nLrkost+ ^^usrkth ds thou ij T;knk jks”kuh Mkyus esa ykHknk;d ugha FksA**
   ebZ 1991 esa] ekWLdks ls dqN vU; dkx+t+ksa dk vkuk gqvkA fons”k ea=ky; us ^geus rks igys gh dgk Fkk* okys vankt+ esa ,d ckj fQj ;gh ckr dgh] fd ;g dkx+t+kr ^^1945 esa usrkth dh xqe”kqnxh ds ckn dh fLFkfr ij&u gh muds thou ;k lksfo;r la?k esa mudh ekStwnxh ij dksbZ jks”kuh Mkyrs FksA**